Investigating the History of Aubrites Using X-Ray Computed Tomography and Bulk Partition Coefficients

[摘要] The aubrites are a unique group of differentiated meteorites that formed on parent bodies with oxygen fugacities (ƒO2) from ~2 to ~6 log units below the iron-wustite buffer. At these highly reduced condi- tions, elements deviate from the geochemical behavior exhibited at terrestrial ƒO2, and may form FeO-poor silicates, Si-bearing metals, and exotic sulfides. Geochemical examinations of aubrites, such as mineral major-element compositions, bulk-rock compositions, O isotopes, and crystallization ages, are crucial to understand their formation and evolution at extreme ƒO2 conditions. In this study, we determine partitioning relationships of elements between bulk silicate, sulfide, and metal phases within aubrites, and compare the results to partition coefficients determined from petrologic experiments run under mercurian conditions. While previous studies have described the petrology and 2D modal abundances of aubrites, this work provides the first 3D view of aubritic mineralogies, which are com- pared to the available 2D data. Constraints of 3D modal abundances will increase the accuracy of computed bulk distribution coefficients; therefore, 3D scans of aubrite samples are imperative. We utilize X-ray computed tomogra- phy (XCT) to non-destructively analyze the distribution and abundances of mineral phases in aubrites and locate composite clasts of sulfide grains for future analysis.

[发布日期] 2019-07-09

[学科分类] 空间科学

[关键词] ACHONDRITES;ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS;BRECCIA;CRYSTALLIZATION;GEOCHEMISTRY;IGNEOUS ROCKS;ISOTOPIC LABELING;METEORITIC COMPOSITION;MINERALOGY;NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTS;PETROLOGY;SULFIDES;TOMOGRAPHY;VOLCANOLOGY;X RAY ANALYSIS