Assessment and Mitigation of the Effects of Noise on Habitability in Deep Space Environments: Report on Non-Auditory Effects of Noise

[摘要] This presentation reviews non-auditory effects of noise relevant to habitable volume requirements in cislunar space. The non-auditory effects of noise in future long-term space habitats are likely to be impactful on team and individual performance, sleep, and cognitive well-being. Recommendations are provided for future standards and procedures for long-term space flight habitats, along with recommendations for NASA's Human Research Program in support of DST mission success. The following non-auditory effects of noise are addressed: performance-teamwork; sleep disturbance; and cognitive well-being, all of which impact crew performance and readiness to perform. It reviews the relevance of research performed on earth to the space environment, the quality of the measurement metrics used, and potentially significant research gaps. Auditory effects of noise are considered to the degree that measurement metrics overlap with non-auditory effects.

[发布日期] 2018-09-12

[学科分类] 医学（综合）

[关键词] NOISE (SOUND);DEEP SPACE;CISLUNAR SPACE;HABITABILITY;SPACE HABITATS;SLEEP;HUMAN PERFORMANCE;BIOASTRONAUTICS;NOISE MEASUREMENT;SPACECRAFT COMMUNICATION;ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY