Observaciones de la Tierra desde la Estación Espacial Internacional

[摘要] The International Space Station is a "global observation and diagnosis station." It promotes international Earth observations aimed at understanding and resolving the environmental issues of our home planet. A wide variety of Earth observation payloads can be attached to the exposed facilities on the station's exterior as well as within the Destiny module. The presence of a human crew also provides a unique capability for real-time observation of the Earth, and "on the fly" data collection using hand-held digital cameras, and the astronauts may also provide input to ground personnel programming the station's automated Earth observation systems. Several instruments are currently collecting data from the International Space Station; in addition, some instruments have completed their data collection missions, with other remote sensing systems in development or proposed by researchers from the partner countries, NASA, academic institutions, and corporations. The existing international partnerships, fundamental to the International Space Station, facilitate data sharing that can benefit people around the world and promote international collaboration on other Earth observation activities. The station contributes to humanity by collecting data on global climate, environmental change, and natural hazards using its unique complement of crew-operated and automated Earth observation payloads.

[发布日期] 2018-07-02

[学科分类] 空间科学

[关键词] AUTOMATIC CONTROL;DATA ACQUISITION;EARTH OBSERVATIONS (FROM SPACE);INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION;REAL TIME OPERATION;REMOTE SENSING;SYSTEMS ENGINEERING;CLIMATE CHANGE;CLIMATOLOGY;DESTINY LABORATORY MODULE;DIGITAL CAMERAS;GROUND STATIONS;PAYLOADS