High resolution modeling of direct ocean carbon sequestration

[摘要] This work has followed two themes: (1) Developing and using the adjoint of the MIT ocean biogeochemistry model to examine the efficiency of carbon sequestration in a global configuration. We have demonstrated the power of the adjoint method for systematic ocean model sensitivity studies. We have shown that the relative efficiency of carbon sequestration in the Atlantic and Pacific basins changes with the period of interest. For decadal to centennial scales, the Pacific is more efficient. On longer timescales the Atlantic is more efficient . (2) We have developed and applied a high-resolution, North Atlantic circulation and tracer model to investigate the role of the mesoscale in controlling sequestration efficiency. We show that the mesoscale eddy field, and its explicit representation, significantly affects the estimated sequestration efficiency for local sources on the Eastern US seaboard.

[发布日期] 2004-04-22 [发布机构] Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)

[关键词] 99 General And Miscellaneous//Mathematics, Computing, And Information Science;20 Fossil-Fueled Power Plants;Ocean;Sensitivity;58 Geosciences