An exploratory within-cohort paired comparison study of learner-centered and traditional teaching in medical endocrinology education

[摘要] ObjectiveThis exploratory within-cohort paired comparison study aimed to compare the outcomes of a learner-centered learning (LCL) approach and Traditional Teaching (TT) in medical endocrinology education, using an unbalanced self-controlled design adapted to real-world teaching contexts.ResultsSixteen undergraduates from the same cohort at Wenzhou Medical University were taught two endocrine topics (hyperuricemia and hyperthyroidism) by two associate chief physicians of equal qualification. Each topic was delivered using either LCL or TT. Although the LCL group achieved higher mean scores on knowledge tests and across all satisfaction survey dimensions, these differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Qualitative analysis of student feedback revealed a strong preference for LCL elements, with students reporting enhanced deep understanding and clinical thinking. The knowledge test exhibited a ceiling effect, and the small sample size limited the analysis of structural validity; content validity was established, and internal consistency estimates were high (Cronbach’s α > 0.9).

[发布日期] 2026-04-02

[关键词] Learner-centered learning (LCL);Traditional teaching (TT);Unbalanced self-controlled design;Medical education;Endocrinology education