Electrode and solid electrolyte thin films for secondary lithium-ion batteries

[摘要] Electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) was employed to prepare thin layers of Li1.2Mn2O4 (nominal composition) and BPO4:0.035Li(2)O for all-solid-state thin film lithium-ion batteries. The relationships between layer morphologies and deposition conditions such as solvent composition of the precursor solutions and substrate temperature were investigated. It was found that a low substrate temperature and/or high boiling point of the solvent may lead to a relatively dense structure. Reticular porous structures are formed, if films were deposited at 250 degrees C and a mixture of 85 vol.% butyl carbitol and 15 vol.% ethanol was used as the solvent. The Li1.2Mn2O4 layers, formed in the 250-400 degrees C temperature range, were amorphous or micro-crystalline. After annealing beyond 600 degrees C, they could be crystallized into a spinel-structured material. Glassy BPO4:0.035Li(2)O layers could fill the pores of porous Li1.2Mn2O4 layers to form a dense intermediate electrolyte layer. Thin-film rocking-chair batteries, Li1.2Mn2O4\BPO4:0.035Li(2)O\Li1.2Mn2O4/Al, were prepared and revealed an open-circuit voltage of about 1.2 V after charging. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.

[发布日期] 1997-10-01

[效力级别]  Proceedings Paper

[关键词] lithium manganese oxide;lithium boron phosphate;electrostatic spray deposition;thin film lithium batteries