Dissociations between memory for temporal order and recognition memory in aging

[摘要] Young and old subjects participated in an experiment in which trials testing memory for temporal order (recency memory) and recognition memory were randomly intermixed with study trials in a continuous sequence. A dissociation was found between recency and recognition memory performance for pictorial stimuli. Relative to young adults, older adults performed at chance on recency memory trials whereas they were not impaired on recognition memory. Recency performance was correlated with measures derived from the Wisconsin Card Sorting test, whereas recognition performance was not. The results are discussed in terms of the role of the frontal lobes in temporal-order memory and of possible frontal lobe deterioration in normal aging. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.

[发布日期] 1997-02-01

[关键词] aging;recognition memory;recency memory;frontal lobes;Wisconsin Card Sorting test