From Physics to Living Systems- Applicable Mathematical Models

[摘要] The mathematical modeling of living systems has recently gainedground. Differently from physics systems, the living entities are capableof interacting among themselves and with their outer environmentand are able to perform individual strategies that can modify themicroscopic interactions among the entities composing the system.Living systems include, but are not limited, biological matter, crowds,traffic and swarms dynamics, opinion formation and economic systems.