Intestinal Spirochetosis mimicking inflammatory bowel disease in children

[摘要] BackgroundIntestinal spirochetosis is an unusual infection in children and its clinical significance in humans is uncertain. The presence of these microorganisms in humans is well-known since the late 1800’s and was first described in 1967 by Harland and Lee by electron microscopy.Case presentationThis article reports the findings of one pediatric case, review of the current literature, and an overview of therapeutic options.ConclusionA high degree of suspicion is required in cases presenting with abdominal pain, chronic diarrhoea and/or hematochezia associated with a normal endoscopic examination, thus emphasizing the importance of multiple biopsies throughout the colon.

[发布日期] 2012-10-16

[关键词] Intestinal spirochetosis;Brachyspira aalborgi;Brachyspira pilosicoli;Inflammatory bowel disease