Stereoselective Michael addition of O-nucleophiles to carbohydrate-based nitro-olefin

[摘要] Michael addition reactions of O -nucleophiles to C(3) exocyclic nitromethylene derivative of diacetone glucose are reported. The reactions with primary alcohols proceed at ambient temperature in the presence of different bases with good yields and give products with excellent diastereoselectivity. The addition of the nucleophile occurs from the β-face of the carbohydrate as shown by single crystal X-ray analysis. The reactions with secondary alcohols give low yields of products while phenolic compounds do not react. Under certain conditions, isomerization of starting material is observed.

[学科分类] 内科医学

[关键词] carbohydrate;conjugate addition;Michael reaction;nitro-olefin