Pole Placement Design Methodology of Back-EMF Adaptive Observer for Sensorless PMSM Drives

[摘要] This paper proposes a gain design methodology for adaptive observers applied to the estimation of rotor speed of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM). First, a disturbance observer is used for estimation of the back-electromotive force (back-EMF) and avoid undesired nonlinearities in the adaptive observer design. The rotor speed is estimated by a back-EMF adaptive observer based on the PMSM linear model in stationary frame. Both feedback and adaptive gains are analyzed considering the full system in state space form. A pole placement technique is used to design the adaptive and feedback gains, and the mathematical behavior of the speed estimator is obtained. The desired pole locations of the observer are discussed aiming the implementation of a sensorless control scheme. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed gain design method.

[学科分类] 自动化工程

[关键词] Permanent magnet synchronous motor;Adaptive observer;Adaptive gain design;Sensorless control