Comparison between the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol and the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist long protocol for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in the first in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer cycle in an unspecified population of infertile couples

[摘要] Background: Incision techniques that are of­ten used in cholecystectomy laparotomy are the Koc­her incision and midline incision. This study was carried out to compare the pain in the Kocher's in­cision and midline incision in patients with post­operative cholecystectomy laparotomy. Subjects and Method: : This study was an ob­ser­vational randomized controlled trial double sampling study conducted at the Department of Sur­gery Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in Octo­ber 2018 to February 2019. The sample of this study was 30 patients aged 18-65 years old who were diagnosed with symptomatic chole­lithiasis based on clinical, laboratory, and radio­logical tests. The samples were selected by simple ran­dom sampling. The dependent variable of this study was the pain. The independent variables were the Kocher and midline incision techniques. The pain was measured on a 24-hour post­ope­ra­ti­ve VAS scale, range 1-10. Data were analyzed by t-test. Results: There was no significant difference in pain level between the Kocher group (Mean= 2.33; SD=0.72) and the midline group (Mean= 2.20; SD=0.97) with p=0.192. Conclusion: There is no difference in pain level due to the Kocher incision technique and the mid­line incision technique.

[学科分类] 工业工程学

[关键词] Embryo transfer Gonadotropin-releasing hormone In vitro fertilization Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Ovulation stimulation