Asupan lemak dan aktivitas fisik serta hubungannya dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien rawat jalanDOI : 10.21927/ijnd.2016.4(3).139-146 | Abstract views : 1904 times

[摘要] Background: Hypertension is a great health problem in Indonesia. The cause of hypertension was high fat intake and low physical activity. In Indonesia in 2013, the prevalence of hipertension was 28,5%, and in Yogyakarta was 25,7%. Objective s : To Know the correlation between fat intake and phisical activity and hypertension among outpatients in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Methods: This was an observasional study with case-control design. Cases was outpatient aged 30 – 60 years with hypertension. Controls was outpatient aged 30-60 years without hypertension. Data were analyzed by using univariable (descriptive), bivariable (chi-square test), and multivariable anaysis (logistic regression). Result s : Bivariat analysis showed that there was significant relationship between fat intake (p =0,009; OR=3,839; CI 95% = 1,357 – 10,861), outpatient aged (p=0,008; OR=3,37; CI=1,340-8,476)   and hypertension. However, no significant relationship between physical activity ( τ = 0,075; p= 0,451), Body mass index (p=0,065; OR=2,155; CI 95%= 0,949–4,893) and hypertension. Multivariate analysis showed that variables most influential against an hypertension is fat intake (p=0,010; OR (CI 95%) = 4,246 (1,418 – 12,721)). Conclusion s : There was significant correlation between fat intake, aged, and hypertension. However, physical activity and body mass index  failed to prove the correlation with hypertension.

[关键词] hypertension;fat intake;physical activity;BMI;aged