Tingkat sosial ekonomi tidak berhubungan dengan kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamilDOI : 10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(3).116-125 | Abstract views : 1540 times

[摘要] Background : Chronic energy deficiency (CED) has been experienced in almost all countries, especially in developing countries such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Srilanka, and Thailand. There are several cause factors of CED, one of them is socioeconomic level such as education, employment, knowledge, and family income. Objectives : To analyze the relationship between socioeconomic level and CED in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul,Yogyakarta. Methods : This was an observational study with cross sectional design. Population were all pregnant women in Sedayu Subdistrict. Samples were selected by using total sampling methods with total sample 201 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by using univariate analysis (descriptive), bivariat (chi-square), and multivariat (multiple logistic regression). Results : There were no significant relationship between maternal education (p=0.167, RP=1.55, 95% CI:0.84-2.87), maternal employment (p=0.360, RP=1.33, 95% CI:0.72-2.44), maternal knowledge (p=0.892, RP=0.96, 95% CI:0.49-1.85) and CED in pregnant women at Sedayu Subdistrict. However, there was significant relationship between family income with CED in pregnant woman (p=0.004, RP=2.73, 95% CI:1.31-5.68). Multivariat analysis showed that there was significant relationship between family income with CED in pregnant women (R2=0.08, OR=3.22, 95% CI:1.28-8.11). Low family income had a 3.22 times higher chance to incidence of CED in pregnant women. Conclusions : Sosioeconomic status such as education, employment, knowledge did not associate with CED in pregnant women. However, there was significant association in family income of pregnant women with CED and non CED.

[关键词] chronic energy deficiency;maternal education;employment;maternal knowledge;family incomekurang energi kronis;pendidikan;pekerjaan;pengetahuan;pendapatan keluarga