Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulanDOI : 10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(3).103-115 | Abstract views : 3966 times

[摘要] Background : Food is one of human basic needs. If it is not fullfilled, both in their number and quality in the individual and household level will disturb the achievement of the life quality that are health, active, and sustainable and able to rise various health and nutrition problems. Stunting in children 6-23 months was one of chronical nutrition problems that was caused by access and afford to the food still low. Objectives : To analyze the correlation between food security of the household and stunting incidence in children aged 6-23 months in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Methods : This was an observational study with case-control design. The samples of the study were 126 children aged 6-23 months, each for case, and control group. The samples were chosen by total sampling method. Data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Statistic test in bivariate analysis used chi-square test and in multivariate analysis used logistic regression test. Results : Bivariate analysis showed that food security of the household had correlation with stunting incidence in children aged 6-23 months (p=0.04, OR=2.70, 95% CI:0.94-8.77). The confounding variable which had significant correlation with stunting incidence in children aged 6-23 months were mother height (p=0.00, OR=2.03, 95% CI:1.14-3.65) and low birth weigth history (p=0.03, OR=3.02, 95% CI:0.98-11.04). Multivariate analysis by controlling mother height and low birth weigth history in children aged 6-23 months, showed that household food security had correlation with stunting incidence in children aged their 6-23 months (p=0.05, OR=2.62, 95% CI:0.97-7.12). Conclusions : There was significant correlation between household food security and stunting incidence in children aged at their 6-23 months in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta.

[关键词] household food security;stunting;children aged in 6-23 months;ketahanan pangan rumah tangga;stunting;baduta usia 6-23 bulan