Riwayat asupan energi dan protein yang kurang bukan faktor risiko stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulanDOI : 10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(3).150-158 | Abstract views : 1464 times

[摘要] Background : Stunting was a chronic nutrition problem that still be a concern in the developing nations include Indonesia. The direct cause of stunting was infectious disease and inadequate food intake such as energy and protein deficiency. In Indonesia in 2010, the prevalence of stunting was 35.7%, in Yogyakarta as much as 22.5%, in Bantul District in 2012 was 18.08% and in Sedayu Subdistrict was 30.51%. Objectives : To know the history of energy and protein intake as the risk factors of stunting in children of 6-23 months. Methods : This was an observational study with case-control design. The population were children aged 6-23 months who lived in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul. The measurement energy and protein intake used a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and determination of stunting used the WHO standard anthro 2005. Samples were selected by total sampling approachment. Data was analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression test. Results : The result of bivariate analysis showed that birth weight and maternal height had significant association with stunting (p0,05). Secara multivariat, tinggi badan ibu merupakan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap stunting (OR=2,06). Kesimpulan : Asupan energi dan protein yang kurang bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan. Tinggi badan ibu merupakan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting.

[关键词] energy intake;protein intake;stunting;child;asupan energi;asupan protein;stunting;anak