Un-Reduction of Systems of Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

[摘要] In this paper we consider an alternative approach to ''un-reduction''. This is the process where one associates to a Lagrangian system on a manifold a dynamical system on a principal bundle over that manifold, in such a way that solutions project. We show that, when written in terms of second-order ordinary differential equations (SODEs), one may associate to the first system a (what we have called) ''primary un-reduced SODE'', and we explain how all other un-reduced SODEs relate to it. We give examples that show that the considered procedure exceeds the realm of Lagrangian systems and that relate our results to those in the literature.

[关键词] reduction;symmetry;principal connection;second-order ordinary dif ferential equations;Lagrangian system