Darboux Transformations for (2+1)-Dimensional Extensions of the KP Hierarchy

[摘要] New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem. Furthermore, we recover a system that contains two types of the KP equation with self-consistent sources as special cases. Darboux and binary Darboux transformations are applied to generate solutions of the proposed hierarchies.

[关键词] KP hierarchy;symmetry constraints;binary Darboux transformation;Davey– Stewartson equation;KP equation with self-consistent sources