The Karla Aquifer (Central Greece), an Agricultural Region under Intensive Environmental Pressure Due to Agricultural Activities

[摘要] The Agricultural Policy Environmental eXtender (APEX) model is used to study how different agricultural practices, such as fertilizing, irrigation, and tillage, would affect water quality and runoff in the Lake Karla watershed (Central Greece). The model was calibrated for the potential evapotranspiration with satisfactory results for the period 1980–2008 and for the yields of the main crops grown in the region (cotton, maize, and wheat) from 1980–2015.

[关键词] Agronomic Simulation;APEX;Lake Karla watershed