History-dependent relaxation and the energy scale of correlation in the electron glass

[摘要] We present an experimental study of the energy relaxation in Anderson-insulating indium-oxide films excited far from equilibrium. In particular, we focus on the effects of history on the relaxation of the excess conductance DeltaG. The natural relaxation law of DeltaG is logarithmic: namely, DeltaGproportional toln(t). This may be observed over more than five decades following, for example, cool quenching the sample from high temperatures. On the other hand, when the system is excited from a state S-o in which it has not fully reached equilibrium to a state S-n, the ensuing relaxation law is logarithmic only over time t shorter than the time t(w) it spent in S-o. For times tgreater than or equal tot(w), DeltaG(t) shows a systematic deviation from the logarithmic dependence. It was previously shown that when the energy imparted to the system in the excitation process is small, this leads to DeltaGproportional toP(t/t(w)) (simple aging). Here we test the conjecture that simple aging is related to a symmetry in the relaxation dynamics in S-o and S-n. This is done by using an experimental procedure that is more sensitive to deviations in the relaxation dynamics. It is shown that simple aging may still be obeyed [albeit with a modified P(t/t(w))] even when the symmetry of relaxation in S-o and S-n is perturbed by a certain degree. The implications of these findings to the question of aging and the energy scale associated with correlations are discussed.

[发布日期] 2003-11-01

[关键词] SLOW RELAXATION;ULTRATHIN FILMS;BEHAVIOR