Efficient optical quantum information processing

[摘要] Quantum information offers the promise of being able to perform certain communication and computation tasks that cannot be done with conventional information technology (IT). Optical Quantum Information Processing (QIP) holds particular appeal, since it offers the prospect of communicating and computing with the same type of qubit. Linear optical techniques have been shown to be scalable, but the corresponding quantum computing circuits need many auxiliary resources. Here we present an alternative approach to optical QIP, based on the use of weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities and homodyne measurements. We show how this approach provides the fundamental building blocks for highly efficient non-absorbing single photon number resolving detectors, two qubit parity detectors, Bell state measurements and finally near deterministic control-not (CNOT) gates. These are essential QIP devices. Notes: Kae Nemoto, National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda- ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan. Raymond G. Beausoleil, HP Labs, 13837 175th Pl. NE, Redmond, WA 98052-2180, USA 10 Pages

[发布机构] HP Development Company

[学科分类] 计算机科学（综合）

[关键词] near deterministic linear optical gates;continuous variables probe modes