FY 2009 Progress: Process Monitoring Technology Demonstration at PNNL

[摘要] Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is developing and demonstrating three technologies designed to assist in the monitoring of reprocessing facilities in near-real time. These technologies include 1) a multi-isotope process monitor (MIP), 2) a spectroscopy-based monitor that uses UV-Vis-NIR (ultraviolet-visible-near infrared) and Raman spectrometers, and 3) an electrochemically modulated separations approach (EMS). The MIP monitor uses gamma spectroscopy and pattern recognition software to identify off-normal conditions in process streams. The UV-Vis-NIR and Raman spectroscopic monitoring continuously measures chemical compositions of the process streams including actinide metal ions (uranium, plutonium, neptunium), selected fission products, and major cold flow sheet chemicals. The EMS approach provides an on-line means for separating and concentrating elements of interest out of complex matrices prior to detection via nondestructive assay by gamma spectroscopy or destructive analysis with mass spectrometry. A general overview of the technologies and ongoing demonstration results are described in this report.

[发布日期] 2009-12-01

[学科分类] 核能源与工程

[关键词] ACTINIDES;CHEMICAL COMPOSITION;DETECTION;FISSION PRODUCTS;FLOWSHEETS;GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY;MASS SPECTROSCOPY;MATRICES;MONITORING;MONITORS;NEPTUNIUM;PATTERN RECOGNITION;PLUTONIUM;REPROCESSING;SPECTROMETERS;URANIUM process monitoring;safeguards;reprocessing