Use of metal organic fluors for spectral discrimination of neutrons and gammas.

[摘要] A new method for spectral shape discrimination (SSD) of fast neutrons and gamma rays has been investigated. Gammas interfere with neutron detection, making efficient discrimination necessary for practical applications. Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) in liquid organic scintillators is currently the most effective means of gamma rejection. The hazardous liquids, restrictions on volume, and the need for fast timing are drawbacks to traditional PSD scintillators. In this project we investigated harvesting excited triplet states to increase scintillation yield and provide distinct spectral signatures for gammas and neutrons. Our novel approach relies on metal-organic phosphors to convert a portion of the energy normally lost to the scintillation process into useful luminescence with sub-microsecond lifetimes. The approach enables independent control over delayed luminescence wavelength, intensity, and timing for the first time. We demonstrated that organic scintillators, including plastics, nanoporous framework materials, and oil-based liquids can be engineered for both PSD and SSD.

[发布日期] 2010-09-01

[学科分类] 物理（综合）

[关键词] FAST NEUTRONS;HARVESTING;LUMINESCENCE;NEUTRON DETECTION;NEUTRONS;PHOSPHORS;PLASTICS;SCINTILLATIONS;SHAPE;TRIPLETS