Ab initio Based Modeling of Radiation Effects in Multi-Component Alloys: Final Scientific/Technical Report

[摘要] The project began March 13, 2006, allocated for three years, and received a one year extension from March 13, 2009 to March 12, 2010. It has now completed 48 of 48 total months. The project was focused on using ab initio methods to gain insights into radiation induced segregation (RIS) in Ni-Fe-Cr alloys. The project had the following key accomplishments ??? Development of a large database of ab initio energetics that can be used by many researchers in the future for increased understanding of this system. For example, we have the first calculations showing a dramatic stabilization effect of Cr-Cr interstitial dumbbells in Ni. ??? Prediction of both vacancy and interstitial diffusion constants for Ni-Cr and Ni-Fe for dilute Cr and Fe. This work included generalization of widely used multifrequency models to make use of ab initio derived energetics and thermodynamics. ??? Prediction of qualitative trends of RIS from vacancy and interstitial mechanisms, suggesting the two types of defect fluxes drive Cr RIS in opposite directions. ??? Detailed kinetic Monte Carlo modeling of diffusion by vacancy mechanism in Ni-Cr as a function of Cr concentration. The results demonstrate that Cr content can have a significant effect on RIS. ??? Development of a quantitative RIS transport model, including models for thermodynamic factors and boundary conditions.

[发布日期] 2010-06-10

[学科分类] 材料科学（综合）

[关键词] ALLOYS;BOUNDARY CONDITIONS;DEFECTS;DIFFUSION;FORECASTING;INTERSTITIALS;KINETICS;RADIATION EFFECTS;RADIATIONS;SEGREGATION;SIMULATION;STABILIZATION;THERMODYNAMICS;TRANSPORT steel;Ni-Fe-Cr;radiation induced segregation;d