Benchmarking Non-Hardware Balance of System (Soft) Costs for U.S. Photovoltaic Systems Using a Data-Driven Analysis from PV Installer Survey Results
[摘要] This report presents results from the first U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sponsored, bottom-up data-collection and analysis of non-hardware balance-of-system costs--often referred to as 'business process' or 'soft' costs--for residential and commercial photovoltaic (PV) systems.
[发布日期] 2012-11-01 [发布机构]
[效力级别] [学科分类] 再生能源与代替技术
[关键词] U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY;DOE;SUNSHOT INITIATIVE;NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY;NREL;LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY;LBNL;NON-HARDWARE BALANCE OF SYSTEMS COST;BOS;BENCHMARKING;PV;PHOTOVOLTAIC;INSTALLERS;RESIDENTIAL;Deployment and Market Transformation;Energy Analysis [时效性]
