Indirect conversion radioisotopic battery for buried asset condition monitoring

[摘要] An indirect conversion radioisotopic battery (ICRB) and capacitor power source was designed, simulated, manufactured and tested in this research. All ICRBs manufactured during this research used tritium (\(^3\)H) as the radioisotope in the form of gaseous tritium light sources (GTLSs). The operation of an ICRB was theoretically modelled from the generation of radiation particles right up to the storage of electrical energy in the capacitor. Comparison of simulation results with laboratory testing found close agreement particularly in the area of GTLS light emission, though the photovoltaic cell model was found to require further improvement. The ICRB was designed to provide power to a wireless sensor network (WSN) sensor node which would be buried underground and would report on the condition of a buried asset (e.g. water pipe). The most powerful ICRB generated 1.6\(\mu\)W, 60% more than the 1.0\(\mu\)W necessary to power a WSN sensor node. This ICRB would provide useful power to the WSN sensor node for 4.24 years. The greatest achieved efficiency of ICRB and capacitor system was 0.6% which compares favourably with ICRBs produced by other researchers. An ICRB was buried on a working water pipe for a duration exceeding two months and continues to function as predicted.

[发布机构] University:University of Birmingham;Department:School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering

[关键词] T Technology;TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery