Contemporary Digital Technologies in Construction Part 2: About Experimental & Field Studies, Material Sciences, Construction Operations, BIM and "Smart" City

[摘要] Digital technologies in experimental and field studies are considered, the interrelation with mathematical modelling is shown, digital technologies in production of materials, products and structures are presented, the brief analysis of development of computer material science is given. BIM and digital technology in the construction economy are under consideration as well. Paper also explains the concept of so-called "smart" home, "smart" district, "smart" city, "smart" region and "smart" country, which are normally used by smart professionals in terms of current realities, long-term and medium-term prospects. Besides, the expediency of development of design codes in the field of information technologies is assessed.

[发布机构] Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, ul. Bolshaya Dmitrovka 24, Moscow; 107031, Russia^1;Urban Planning Institute of Residential and Public Buildings, Nizhnyi Susal'nyi lane 5, Moscow; 105064, Russia^2;Research and Development Centre StaDyO, 3ya Ulitsa Yamskogo Polya 18, Moscow; 125040, Russia^3;Department of Structures, Buildings and Facilities, Russian University of Transport (RUT - MIIT), 9b9, Obrazcova Street, Noscow; 127994, Russia^4;Department of Structural Mechanics, Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Solyanaya sq. 2, Tomsk; 634003, Russia^5;Department of Civil Engineering, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow; 117198, Russia^6;Department of Building Constructions and Computational Mechanics, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky prospect 29, Perm; 614990, Russia^7

[效力级别] 计算机科学

[关键词] Construction operations;Design codes;Digital technologies;Field studies;Material science;Medium term