Architecture and construction of low-rise buildings from composite wooden modules

[摘要] Wooden architecture is a significant part of the Russian culture and largely determines its national identity. Wood as a construction material has not exhausted its historical role yet. The reliability of wooden structures can be considered taking into account new processing possibilities. Wooden structures remain important in the face of growing environmental problems, resource-saving. As a renewable building material wood has great prospects. As the decrease in the thermal protection properties of wooden enclosing structures leads not only to heat losses and to the creation of an uncomfortable temperature and humidity regime of residential premises, but also to the decrease in the durability of buildings, increasing the thermal protection properties of enclosing structures in residential buildings should be considered a task of a not only technical, but also social nature. As a result of the analysis, the author of the article suggests using a wooden module for low-rise buildings and wooden temple construction from the well-known construction eco-friendly materials and "Composite Wooden Timber". The factory conveyor modular technology will provide the required quality and characteristics of housing, will allow using the latest achievements of science and technology, provide comfort, energy efficiency, environmental friendliness and economy of living in it.

[发布机构] Architecture and Construction Institute, South Ural State University, Lenin Avenue 76, Chelyabinsk; 454080, Russia^1

[学科分类] 土木及结构工程学

[关键词] Eco-friendly materials;Environmental friendliness;Environmental problems;Residential building;Residential premise;Science and Technology;Temperature and humidities;Thermal protection