Air Pollution by Construction Vehicles

[摘要] The article presents the calculation of air pollution by construction machines in the reconstructed buildings. It is considered the measures of reducing the amount of harmful substances that have a negative impact on the workers employed in the production process during the production of construction and installation works inside reconstructed buildings and the environment in general. This article presents methods for solving problems to reduce the amount of pollution. Particular attention is paid to the use of machines with internal combustion engines in the conduct of works inside the reconstructed premises, when a temporary system of collection and purification of exhaust gases is arranged for their operation. The replacement of machines with internal combustion engines with machines and mechanisms with an electric motor is considered in detail. This article is designed for specialists who monitor the negative effects of air pollution by construction machines in reconstructed buildings The article provides a detailed bibliography on the issue of air pollution by construction machines in the reconstructed buildings, shows the normative documents used in the reconstruction, as well as in the development of environmental measures that reduce the natural and technological environment within implementation of construction projects.

[发布机构] Liliya Pakhomova, NATIONAL RESEARCH MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY of Civil Engineering (NRU MSUCE), Yaroslavskoe sh., 26, Moscow; 129337, Russia^1;Moiseeva Svetlana, OOO StroyPersonal, Vavilov street 69/75, Moscow; 117335, Russia^2;TereshinaKsenia, OOO SAM, Kutuzov Avenue 35, Moscow; 121165, Russia^3

[关键词] Construction machines;Construction projects;Construction vehicle;Environmental measures;Harmful substances;Normative documents;Production process;Technological environment