Effective Design Solutions in the Design of Shallow Foundations

[摘要] The article presents the main directions related to constructive solutions and methods of calculation of shallow foundations. The analysis of the method of calculation of these foundations Institute NIIOSP (Research, design and survey and design-technological Institute of foundations and underground structures N. M. Gersevanova) associated with the choice of the calculation scheme. To take into account the spatial stiffness of shallow foundations, it is proposed to use the numerical method of calculation. An example of a numerical method for calculating shallow foundations for the action of normal forces of frost heaving for a one-story building is given.

[发布机构] Department of Highways, Vologda State University, Lenina ul. 15, 160000, Russia^1

[关键词] Calculation scheme;Constructive solutions;Effective designs;Frost heaving;Method of calculation;Normal forces;Shallow foundations;Spatial stiffness