Impact of Pipeline Construction on Air Environment

[摘要] The research of the environmental imbalance causes in the construction of pipelines is provided in the article. On the basis of the generalized data, a block diagram of a comprehensive model for reduction of the negative impact on the environment from the pipeline construction is made. It allowed us to identify the parameters of the subgoals describing the characteristics of measures to ensure the environmental balance as well as the parameters related to risk factors. The analysis of hazards made it possible to determine their sources, the probability of occurrence of a negative effect and to create a tree of causes of atmospheric pollution due to the pipeline construction. The research pays a special attention to the impact from the particulate matter of inorganic and abrasive dust on the air while pipeline construction.

[发布机构] Department of Oil-and-Gas Constructions, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin avenue 28, Volgograd; 400005, Russia^1;Department of Life Safety in Construction and Urban Economy, Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin avenue 28, Volgograd; 400005, Russia^2

[学科分类] 土木及结构工程学

[关键词] Air environment;Atmospheric pollution;Comprehensive model;Environmental balance;Impact on the environment;Particulate Matter;Pipeline construction;Probability of occurrence