Environmental Risks of Landscape Botanical Complexes and Minimization of Technogenic Influence Exerted by Objects of Oil&Gas Production in Steppe Zone of the Southern Urals
[摘要] The modern rates of oil and gas production, developed industry, high technologies in the field of the construction and operation of wells, pipelines and other facilities of the oil and gas industry, as well as growing environmental control do not fully solve the problem of the negative impacts on natural objects, in particular, landscape botanical complexes. Taking into account the increasing oil and gas production rates, the existing objects-Orenburg NGKM and constructed ones, for example, by 2015 in the Orenburg region was organized a "new thread" oil company, LLC, the activities of which include exploration, design and preparation of the Mogutovskoye deposits, a part of the Vorontsov and a part of Gremjacheskoye deposits, as well as their exploitation, should explore and develop some effective mechanisms to minimize and eliminate the environmental risks of industrial impact. In our view the multi-component continuous monitoring of environmental risks will help to formulate an effective strategy and develop an effective preventive mechanism of technological activities, identify landscape botanical complexes which are more exposed to environmental risks as well as the regional forecast component changes in terms of a landscape botanical complex in the zone of technogenic influence exerted by the objects of the oil and gas industry.
[发布日期] [发布机构] Department of Geography and IGCP, Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Sovetskaya street 19, Orenburg; 460014, Russia^1;Department of Mathematics, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Kosmonavtov street 1, Ufa; 450062, Russia^2;Chai. Foreign Languages, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Kosmonavtov street 1, Ufa; 450062, Russia^3
[效力级别] [学科分类] 土木及结构工程学
[关键词] Continuous monitoring;Effective mechanisms;Environmental control;Environmental risks;Oil and Gas Industry;Oil and gas production;Technogenic influences;Technological activity [时效性]
