Development of Flat Roof Construction with Waterproofing from Modified Self-Compacting Concrete

[摘要] The given article considers the issues of increase of building flat roof durability by application of the modified self-compacting concrete (SSC). When SSC was modified, a complex modifier was developed and the optimization of the complex modifier composition was carried out using a three-factor experiment. The physico-mechanical properties of the obtained SSC are determined. The microstructure and phase composition of the modified cement stone were studied. On the basis of the studies carried out, namely, X-ray phase analysis and electron microscopy, it was concluded that the reduced content of calcium hydroxide in the samples with a complex modifier is due to the adsorption of calcium hydroxide on highly dispersed particles and the reaction of interaction with metakaolin also contributing to reduction in the content of calcium hydroxide in cement stone. The received data allow one to speak about SSC high operational characteristics. With the mark for the spreading of cone P5, the modified SSC has a class of compressive strength B50, high frost resistance (F600) and water resistance (W16).

[发布机构] Department of Construction Technologies, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, 1 Zelenaya St., Kazan; 420043, Russia^1

[学科分类] 土木及结构工程学

[关键词] Cement stones;Dispersed particle;Flat roofs;Metakaolins;Operational characteristics;Physicomechanical properties;Water-resistances;X-ray phase analysis