Relationship between risk factors and activities of daily living using modified Shah Barthel Index in stroke patients

[摘要] Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the most common risk factors of stroke. The study aimed to determine the relationship between hypertension and diabetes mellitus risk factors and dependence on assistance with activities of daily living in chronic stroke patients. The study used an analytical observational cross-sectional design. The study's sample included 44 stroke patients selected using the quota sampling method. The relationship between the variables was analyzed using the bivariate chi-squared test and multivariate logistic regression. Based on the chi-squared test, the relationship between the Modified Shah Barthel Index (MSBI) score and hypertension and diabetes mellitus as stroke risk factors, were p = 0.122 and p = 0.002, respectively. The logistic regression results suggest that hypertension and diabetes mellitus are stroke risk factors related to the MSBI score: p = 0.076 (OR 4.076; CI 95% 0.861-19.297) and p = 0.007 (OR 22.690; CI 95% 2.332-220.722), respectively. Diabetes mellitus is the most prominent risk factor of severe dependency on assistance with activities of daily living in chronic stroke patients.

[发布机构] Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia^1;Department of Ear Nose and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia^2;Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia^3

[效力级别] 医药卫生 [学科分类] 卫生学

[关键词] Activities of Daily Living;Barthel indices;Chi-Squared test;Cross-sectional design;Diabetes mellitus;Logistic regressions;Multivariate logistic regressions;Sampling method