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Measurement of the neutron (^3He) spin structure function at low Q^2 : a connection between the Bjorken and Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rules
[摘要]

The spin dependent cross sections, σT1/2 and σT3/2 , and asymmetries, A and A for3He have been measured at the Jefferson Lab's Hall A facility. The inclusive scatteringprocess 3He(e,e)X was performed for initial beam energies ranging from 0.86 to 5.1GeV, at a scattering angle of 15.5°. Data includes measurements from the quasielasticpeak, resonance region, and the deep inelastic regime. An approximation forthe extended Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral is presented at a 4-momentum transferQ2 of 0.2-1.0 GeV2.

Also presented are results on the performance of the polarized 3He target. Polarizationof 3He was achieved by the process of spin-exchange collisions with opticallypumped rubidium vapor. The 3He polarization was monitored using the NMR techniqueof adiabatic fast passage (AFP). The average target polarization was approximately35% and was determined to have a systematic uncertainty of roughly ±4%relative.

[发布日期]  [发布机构] University:California Institute of Technology;Department:Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy
[效力级别]  [学科分类] 
[关键词] Physics [时效性] 
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