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Momentum and Heat Transfer Studies. I. Transfer of Heat and Momentum in Uniform Turbulent Air Streams. II. Continuous Velocity Measurements by the Hot Wire Method
[摘要]

Part I

The thermal flux has been measured across an air stream flowing in a uniform, two-dimensional manner between horizontal parallel plates at different temperatures. Reynolds numbers ranged from 9,800to 56,500. A macroscopic correlation shows the effect of turbulence on the thermal transfer.

A revised correlation of total conductivity as a function of position is subsequently obtained by correcting previously deter­mined values of total conductivity. A similar correlation of thetotal viscosity with position is revised to allow for variation inthe pressure gradient with plate separation. The correlations fall off with increasing Reynolds number. The turbulent Prandtl numbers for two tests by an earlier investigator are compared with those predicted from the ratio of the revised point correlations.

Part II

Two hot-wire methods are described for determining continuously the mean velocity as a function of position in a turbulently-flowing air stream. In the constant-resistance method the mean wire temperature is automatically controlled. In the constant-current method no control is necessary. In exploratory measurements the total viscosities bridge the discontinuous gap which arises from the use of von Kármán's expression at the boundary between the buffer layer and the turbulent core. Thermal flux corresponding to a Nusselt numberof 40 has no noticeable effect on the velocity profile.

[发布日期]  [发布机构] University:California Institute of Technology;Department:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
[效力级别]  [学科分类] 
[关键词] Chemical Engineering [时效性] 
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