Gamma Ray Ionization in Several Gases as a Function of Pressure and Collecting Field

[摘要] Ionization by low intensity γ radiation in N₂, CO₂, A, and He has been measured with pressures from 0.98 to 93 atm. of N₂, 61 atm. of CO₂, 25 atm. of A and 98 atm. of He and with uniform collecting fields of from 1.57 to 1065 volts per cm., direct comparison being made with the results of Bowen for air. The marked increase in current with increased collecting gradient and independence of the shape of the current-field curves on intensity of radiation up to the intensity used demands rejection of the wall emission theory of Broxon and adaption of some recombination theory. Junction of Kaye and Laby's results to those of Bowen show a gradient of 4 x 10³3 volts per cm. is saturation value for air at 10 atm. pressure. A field of only 100 volts per cm. is saturation value for argon up to 25 atm., and with this field the current from the inert gases examined is a linear function of the pressure up to 25 atm. Less recombination was observed in N2 than in air, and investigations of the effect of O₂ impurity in N₂ are now in progress.

[发布机构] University:California Institute of Technology;Department:Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy

[关键词] Physics