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The Diffractive Dissociation Process at π^-p → π^- (π^-π^+p) 14 GeV/c
[摘要]

We describe an experiment in which a 14 GeV/c π- beam was incidenton a hydrogen bubble chamber. Fast forward scattered pions traverseda wire spark chamber spectrometer downstream of the bubble chamber.Events identified as inelastic by the spectrometer induced a trigger ofthe bubble chamber camera. The film produced contained a heavy enrichmentof events of proton diffractive dissociation.

We have studied a sample from this exposure of 4400 events ofthe reaction π-p → π-N* → π-π-π+p. In the two body mass spectra theonly noteworthy feature is the Δ++(1230). In the N* mass spectrum weobserve enhancements at 1.49 GeV, 1.72 GeV, and 2.0 GeV. For the prominent1.72 GeV feature we give estimates of the width and cross sectionas well as evidence favoring a substantial branching fraction toπΔ(1230). We looked for production of N*(1470) followed by decay toπΔ(1230) with negative result. An examination of the Δ++(1230) decaydistribution suggests that the Deck mechanism is the major contributorto the πΔ subchannel.

We tested the s-channel and t-channel helicity conservationrules. We observed violent conflict with sCHC and mild conflict withtCHC. We also tested for simultaneous validity of tCHC and the Gribov-Morrison rule and found no significant contradiction with this dualhypothesis.

[发布日期]  [发布机构] University:California Institute of Technology;Department:Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy
[效力级别]  [学科分类] 
[关键词] Physics [时效性] 
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