Identification and properties of two extracellular proteases from Brevundimonas diminuta

[摘要] Extracellular proteases from Brevundimonas diminuta (syn. Pseudomonas diminuta) were studied in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) containing a copolymerized substrate. Two proteases were detected migrating at 67 kDa and 50 kDa: both of them hydrolysed preferentially gelatin, but casein was also degraded and a slight hydrolysis was observed with hemoglobin. No detectable extracellular proteolytic activity was found in bovine serum albumin-containing gels. The optima temperature and pH for proteolytic activity were between 40ºC and 50ºC in a pH ranging from 7.0 to 11.0, respectively. These enzymes were isolated by analytical high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Protease assays with the synthetic substrate Z-Phe-Arg-MCA and the inhibitors EGTA, EDTA and 1, 10 phenanthroline point out that these enzymes are metalloproteases.

[关键词] metalloproteases;Brevundimonas diminuta;Pseudomonadaceae;extracellular proteases;metaloproteases;Brevundimonas diminuta;Pseudomonadaceae;proteases extracelulares