Analysis on Transportation Infrastructure Availability to Achieve Environmental and Social Sustainability in Karawang

[摘要] Sustainable infrastructure is the key to development success. At the same time, transportation infrastructure development will involve social and environmental conditions of the local surroundings. Assessment of the availability of such transport infrastructure is one of the solutions adapted from social and environmental impacts. By conducting a correlation test, the presence of transportation infrastructure and the social conditions of the environment can be identified. The results obtained show that the accessibility, the level of security, and the level of equality are correlated to social and environmental sustainability in Karawang. In terms of environment, the availability of transportation infrastructure is not directly related to the impact of environmental sustainability. The impact of the perceived environment also has no effect on the journey. Correlation results indicate that the length of travel time and congestion level do not make the perceived impact greater. The impact of the perceived environment is merely due to the high utilization of private vehicles in Karawang which subsequently leads to higher energy consumption.

[发布机构] Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok; 16424, Indonesia^1;Center for Sustainable Infrastructure Development, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok; 16424, Indonesia^2

[效力级别] 经济学

[关键词] Environmental and social sustainability;Environmental sustainability;Social and environmental;Social and environmental impact;Social conditions;Sustainable infrastructure;Transport infrastructure;Transportation infrastructures