Significance of cultivation of new agricultural management subjects for the development goal of modern agriculture: a perspective review

[摘要] Along with the industrialization, urbanization and globalization deepening, China's agriculture faced with the development bottleneck of "who farming and how farming". Back to the founding of new China era, the traditional agricultural organizations are difficult to achieve agricultural modernization, such as farmers' mutual aid group, agricultural cooperatives, the people's Commune and family contract management. Therefore, it is imperative to cultivate and develop new agricultural management subjects for the goal of Rural Revitalization and agricultural modernization in China. A review combined with related literatures, the paper combs and refines the mechanism of different types of new agricultural management subjects to promote modern agriculture. This is of great significance for eliminating misunderstandings of new agricultural management subjects and allowing full play to their driving roles in China. The paper elaborates and proposes to vigorously promote the development of new agricultural management subjects such as professional households, family farms, farmers' professional cooperatives, farmer' shareholding cooperation and agricultural enterprises, which can promote the specialization, institutionalization, organization and marketization of agriculture, and effectively overcome the problems of low efficiency, high cost and weak effectiveness of traditional agricultural operation organization, so as to speed up the process of agricultural modernization in China.

[发布机构] Business School of the University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China^1

[效力级别] 生物科学

[关键词] Agricultural cooperatives;Agricultural enterprise;Agricultural management;Agricultural modernizations;Agricultural operations;Contract management;Modern agricultures;Shareholdings