Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP

[摘要] This paper examines the effects of aging on the flexural stiffness and bending loadingcapacity of a perforated glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composite subjected to combinedmoisture and elevated temperature. Specimens, in the configuration of one-quarter of aperforated GFRP tube, were aged in 60% humidity and temperatures of 40, 60, and 80°C,respectively. Moisture absorptions of the specimens were measured during the agingprocess, and bending tests were conducted on the specimens after aging. The SEMimages were also captured to further examine the effects of the moisture absorption onthe aged specimens. The results indicated that the increase in the aging temperature reduced the diffusioncoefficient, thus inducing more moisture absorption by the composite and in turn causing more reduction in composite’s flexural stiffness and bending capacity. Moreover, the ability of Fick’s equation for predicting the moisture absorption rate in such perforated thin-walled composite configuration at various moisture contents and temperatures was also assessed. A semiempirical equation was developed and proposed by which the reduction of the stiffness in the perforated aged GFRP structurescould be predicted.

[学科分类] 材料工程