Extension of Chronological Lifespan by Hexokinase Mutation inKluyveromyces lactisInvolves Increased Level of the Mitochondrial Chaperonin Hsp60

[摘要] Oxidative damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, genomic instability, and telomere shortening represent all molecular processes proposed as causal factors in aging. Lifespan can be increased by metabolism through an influence on such processes. Glucose reduction extends chronological lifespan (CLS) ofSaccharomyces cerevisiaethrough metabolic adaptation to respiration. To answer the question if the reduced CLS could be ascribed to glucoseper seor to glucose repression of respiratory enzymes, we used theKluyveromyces lactisyeast, where glucose repression does not affect the respiratory function. We identified the unique hexokinase, encoded byRAG5gene, as an important player in influencing yeast lifespan by modulating mitochondrial functionality and the level of the mitochondrial chaperonin Hsp60. In this context, this hexokinase might have a regulatory role in the influence of CLS, shedding new light on the complex regulation played by hexokinases.

[学科分类] 生理学