The impact of mid-latitude intrusions into the polar vortex on ozone loss estimates

[摘要] Current stratospheric chemical model simulations underestimatesubstantially the large ozone loss rates that are derived for the Arctic from ozone sondes for January of some years.Until now, noexplanation for this discrepancy has been found.Here, we examine the influence of intrusions of mid-latitude air into the polarvortex on these ozone loss estimates.This study focuses on the winter 1991/92, because during this winter the discrepancy betweensimulated and experimentally derived ozone loss rates is reported to be the largest. Also during the considered period the vortex wasdisturbed by a strong warming event with large-scale intrusions of mid-latitude air into the polar vortex, which is quite unusual forthis time of the year. The study is based on simulations performed with the ChemicalLagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS). Two methods for determination the ozone loss are investigated, theso-called vortex average approach and the Match method. The simulations for January 1992 show that the intrusions inducea reduction of vortex average ozone mixing ratio corresponding to a systematic offset of the ozone loss rate of about12 ppb per day. This should be corrected for in the vortex average method.The simulations further suggest, that these intrusions do not cause a significant bias for the Match method due to effective qualitycontrol measures in the Match technique.

[学科分类] 大气科学