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1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates chondrogenesis of the chick limb bud mesenchymal cells☆
[摘要] VitaminDhasbeenknowntobeimportantforskeletaldevelopmentandgrowthbutthemechanismwherebyitaffectstheseprocessesisnotwellunderstood.WereportnowthatthehormonalmetaboliteofvitaminD3,namely1,25-dihydroxyvitaminD3,stimulateschondrogenesisinculturesofstage24chickembryolimbbudmesenchymalcells,asevidencedbymorphologicchangesaswellasbyincreasedtranscriptionofcollagentypeIIandcoreproteingenes.Thiseffectappearstobespecificto1,25(OH)2D3since24,25(OH)2D3orD3doesnotinfluencechondrogenesisinthissystem,andisprobablymediatedviathespecific1,25(OH)2D3receptorproteinwhichisundetectableinuntreatedcellsbutappearsfollowingexposuretothehormone.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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