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Morphology and proliferation during early feather development☆
[摘要] Thefirstbackfeathersofchickenembryosappearinregionswhereadensedermisispresent.Theearliestrecognizablestageoftheindividualfeatherinvolvesaclusterofelongatedepidermalcellswhichformslightlybeforeorcoincidentwithanearlydermalcondensation.Thymidine-H3incorporationandmitosisarevirtuallyabsentfromthecondensationsandoverlyingepidermisforaperiodofabout24hoursafterformation.DNAsynthesisandmitosiscommenceagaininbothtissuesasfeatheroutgrowthbegins.Quantitativestudiesofdermalcelldensity,andresultsoflabelingwiththymidine-H3,suggestthatthecondensationsariseasaresultofdifferentialmitoticactivitybeneaththeepidermalfeatherplacodes.Cellsinthecondensationssubsequentlyremainnearthetipofthedermalcore,whilecellsoriginallyattheedgeofthecondensation,orinthesurroundingdermis,makeamajorcontributionofdaughtercellstothebasalandlateralpartsofthedermalcore.Recombinationexperimentsindicatethatbothdermisandepidermisofskinseparatedatthenonproliferativephaseoffeatherdevelopmenthavethecapacitytoformfeathersinvitrowhencombinedwithmoreprimitivebacktissues.Theseandotherobservationsarediscussedinrelationtotheconceptofinductioninthefeather.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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