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The cytoplasmic distribution and characterization of poly(A)+ RNA in oocytes and embryos of Drosophila☆
[摘要] Usingthepresenceofpoly(A)tractsasamarkerformRNA,wehaveexaminedthedistributionofthisclassofRNAbetweenpolysomesandfreeRNPparticles.Thishasbeendoneinmatureoocytesandinembryosagedforvarioustimesfromfertilizationthroughtohatchingofalarva.Theproportionofribosomesthatareinpolysomestothosethatarenothasbeencalculated.Inmatureoocytes,58%ofthepoly(A)+RNAand72%oftheribosomesarenotinpolysomes.By1hr,thisdropsto51%ofthepoly(A)+RNAand48%oftheribosomes.By7hr,aplateauisreached:30%ofeacharenotinpolysomes.Thepoly(A)+RNAinthecytoplasmofoocytesand1-hrembryosisfoundinparticleswithanaveragesizeof50Sandarangeof30–70S.Thepoly(A)+RNArangesinsizefrom7to40S,withanaveragesizeof22S.ThepolyAfromthisRNAis50–200nucleotideslongwithanaverageof115nucleotides.Thesedatahaveallowedustocalculatethat1–2%ofthetotalRNAispoly(A)+RNA.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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