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Evidence for the guidance of pronephric duct migration by a craniocaudally traveling adhesion gradient☆☆☆
[摘要] TheseexperimentswereundertakentoidentifythegeneralnatureofthemechanismthatguidesthemigrationoftheAmbystomapronephricductalongtheventraledgeofthesomitefilefromitsanteriororigintothecloaca.Usingscanningelectronmicroscopyinconjunctionwithmicrosurgery,wehavesoughttodistinguishamongsuchpossibilitiesaschemotaxis,contactguidance,andgradientsofadhesivenesstothesubstratum.Apronephricductprimordiumtransplantedtotheflankofahostventraltotheprimaryductmigratesdorsocaudallyacrosstheflanktofusewiththeprimaryduct.Removalofpotentialsourcesofdistantattractiondoesnotalterthisbehavior,nordomigratingsecondaryductsfollowanyvisiblestructures.Avarietyoftransplantationexperimentsrevealthattheguidanceinformationisnotonlyorientedbutalsodirectionallypolarizedandtravelscaudadasawave.Theseresultsmilitateagainstchemotaxisandcontactguidanceasguidinginfluencesandindicatethatthecellsofthepronephricducttiparedirectedintheirmigrationbylocalinformationwhichpassescaudadovertheduct'smesodermalsubstratumasawaveinregisterwiththeadvancingwaveofsomitesegmentation.Weproposethatthisduct-guidinginformationmaybeatravelinggradientofflankmesodermcelladhesiveness.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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