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Alterations in the cell cycle of Drosophila imaginal disc cells precede metamorphosis
[摘要] FlowcytometricanalysesofimaginaldiscandbrainnucleiofDrosophilamelanogasterhavebeenmadethroughoutthethirdlarvalinstar.Inwing,haltere,andlegdiscstheproportionofcellsintheG2Mphaseofthecellcycle(tetraploidcells)increaseswithlarvalage.Incontrast,intheeyediscandinbraintheproportionoftetraploidcells,alreadylowattheoutsetoftheinstar,declinesfurther.MeasurementofgrowthratesfordiscandbraintissueduringthesamedevelopmentalperiodwascarriedoutbythecellcountingprocedureofMartin(1982).Ourresultsareconsistentwiththeconclusionthatimaginaldiscsgrowexponentiallywithanapparentdoublingtimeof5–10hrfromtheresumptionofcelldivision(inthefirstorsecondlarvalinstar)untilabout95hr,whentheapparentdoublingtimeincreases.Cellnumbersincreaseuntilatleast5hrafterformationofwhiteprepupae(122hr),butduringthepreceding10hrtherateofincreaseislow.Thus,forwingandlegdiscs,butnotfortheeyediscandbrain,thedeclininggrowthrateisassociatedwithanincreaseintheproportionsoftetraploidcells.Inconjunctionwithcellcountsandflowcytometry,fluorometricdeterminationofdiscDNAcontentat112hrindicatedthatthediploidDNAcontentofimaginaldiscnucleiis0.45pg.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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