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Appearance and distribution of fibronectin during chick embryo gastrulation and neurulation☆
[摘要] Thedistributionoffibronectin(FN)wasstudiedbyimmunofluorescenceduringgastrulationandearlyneurulationinavianembryos.FNwasfirstdetectedundertheupperlayer(ul),justpriortothestreakappearance.Duringgastrulation,FNwasrestrictedtothebasementmembraneoftheul.ThestreakinitiallyappearedasaprotrudingcellmasslimitedbyFNstrands.Lateron,FNdisappearedlocallywherethestreaksankintothespaceundertheul.Inthestreak,theinvaginatedcellsseparatedandmigratedlaterallyalongtheFN-richbasementmembraneoftheul.FNappearedinthebasalsurfaceofthedefinitiveendoderm,whenitwascompleted.Ourresultssuggestthat,priortogastrulation,passivecellmovementsoccurintheabsenceofFN,whileduringgastrulation,FNisinvolvedinactivemovements.Inthehead,earlyneurulationfollowedtheseparationofthenotochordfromtheneuralplatebyaFN-richbasementmembrane.Incontrast,inthetrunk,theneuralgrooveappearedfirstandremainedincloseappositionwiththenotochordandsomiticmesenchymetwiceaslongasinthehead.AnintenseFNstainingwasrevealedfirstbetweentheneuraltubeandthesomite,andlateronbetweentheneuraltubeandthenotochord.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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